
Identity area
Reference code
IT a1133b
Title
Italian trench journals from the First World War period
Date(s)
- 1914 - 1918 (Creation)
Level of description
Collection
Extent and medium
Aprox. 37 newspapers
Context area
Name of creator
Central Institute for the Union Catalogue of Italian Libraries
Biographical history
Name of creator
Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico
Biographical history
The Central Institute for the Union Catalogue of Italian Libraries and Bibliographic Information took on the current denomination in 1975 following the constitution of The Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities, formerly the Ministry for Cultural and Environmental Heritage. The National Centre for the Union Catalogue was created in 1951 with the task of cataloguing the entire national bibliographic heritage.
This objective is pursued due to a considerable collaboration strategy among Italian libraries even coming under varied administrations. This ensures the development of services on the same level throughout the entire nation. Resulting from this collaboration is the establishment of the National Library Service. This national on-line service network, to which the state, local institutions, and university libraries is connected, contribute to the founding of the national collective on-line catalogue which is managed by the Institute.
The Institute, whose reference point is the General Direction for Library Heritage, Cultural Institutes and Copyright, carries out coordination functions with due respect to library autonomy in the field of National Library Service as well as cataloguing projects accomplished through the use of new information technology. ICCU acts as coordinator of the National Library Service (SBN) and of the digitalization projects produced by using metadata standards and related to the project Italian Digital Library (BDI).
This objective is pursued due to a considerable collaboration strategy among Italian libraries even coming under varied administrations. This ensures the development of services on the same level throughout the entire nation. Resulting from this collaboration is the establishment of the National Library Service. This national on-line service network, to which the state, local institutions, and university libraries is connected, contribute to the founding of the national collective on-line catalogue which is managed by the Institute.
The Institute, whose reference point is the General Direction for Library Heritage, Cultural Institutes and Copyright, carries out coordination functions with due respect to library autonomy in the field of National Library Service as well as cataloguing projects accomplished through the use of new information technology. ICCU acts as coordinator of the National Library Service (SBN) and of the digitalization projects produced by using metadata standards and related to the project Italian Digital Library (BDI).
Repository
Archival history
Immediate source of acquisition or transfer
Content and structure area
Scope and content
This Collection gathers aprox. 37 Italian trench journals such as "Il grigio verde", "La trincea", "Gli avvenimenti", "L'eco caricaturista", "La scintilla caricaturista" ect. Among which are illustrated and colored journals such as "La tradotta" with comic strips. These trench journals through their wit and black humor, present a unique selection of wry, humorous and poignant submissions from the Italian soldiers. They contain poems, sketches, short stories, jokes, plays, letters, editorial cartoons, articles and a wider commentary on military and civilian life written and illustrated by the soldiers. Produced, mostly unofficially, by every type of unit engaged in the war, they are a reflection of theirs units and were principally distributed only to the members of the unit. Trench journalism functioned to sustain morale and develop a military culture by providing outlets for soldiers to socialize, share accomplishments, and vent frustrations with military life. These unique, though little-known, journals provide an essential counterpoint to the official histories of the First World War.
Appraisal, destruction and scheduling
Accruals
System of arrangement
Conditions of access and use area
Conditions governing access
Freely available online.
Conditions governing reproduction
Language of material
- Italian
Script of material
Language and script notes
Physical characteristics and technical requirements
Finding aids
14-18 Documenti e immagini della Grande Guerra
http://www.14-18.it/giornali-di-trincea
Europeana Collections 1914-1918
http://www.europeana-collections-1914-1918.eu/
Allied materials area
Existence and location of originals
The Central Institute for the Union Catalogue of Italian Libraries (ICCU) coordinates the Italian WW1 collections owned by Biblioteca Universitaria Alessandrina, Biblioteca di Storia Moderna a Contemporanea, and Istituto per la Storia del Risorgimento Italiano through the official website 14-18: Documenti e immagini della Grande Guerra. This Digital Collection gathers the most important documentary collections in Italy from the years 1915-1918.
Existence and location of copies
The European library
http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/collection/a1133b
http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org/tel4/collection/a1133b
Related units of description
This Collection is part of the broader Collection "Italian and foreign periodicals from the First World War period"
Related descriptions
Notes area
Note
The materials have been digitized within the context of the Europeana Collections 1914-1918
http://www.europeana-collections-1914-1918.eu/
http://www.europeana-collections-1914-1918.eu/
Alternative identifier(s)
Access points
Subject access points
Place access points
Name access points
Description control area
Description identifier
Institution identifier
Rules and/or conventions used
Status
Final
Level of detail
Dates of creation revision deletion
2013/11/12
Language(s)
- English